Add async bulk saving of objects

src/main/java/emu/grasscutter/database/Database.java

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+package emu.grasscutter.database;
+
+import emu.grasscutter.Grasscutter;
+import emu.grasscutter.utils.objects.DatabaseObject;
+import org.slf4j.*;
+
+import java.util.*;
+import java.util.concurrent.*;
+
+/**
+ * Complicated manager of the MongoDB database.
+ * Handles caching, data operations, and more.
+ */
+public interface Database {
+    Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger("Database");
+    List<DatabaseObject<?>> objects = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>();
+
+    /**
+     * Queues an object to be saved.
+     *
+     * @param object The object to save.
+     */
+    static void save(DatabaseObject<?> object) {
+        if (object.saveImmediately()) {
+            object.save();
+        } else {
+            objects.add(object);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Performs a bulk save of all deferred objects.
+     */
+    static void saveAll() {
+        var size = objects.size();
+        Database.saveAll(objects);
+
+        logger.debug("Performed auto save on {} objects.", size);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Performs a bulk save of all deferred objects.
+     *
+     * @param objects The objects to save.
+     */
+    static void saveAll(List<? extends DatabaseObject<?>> objects) {
+        // Sort all objects into their respective databases.
+        var gameObjects = objects.stream()
+                .filter(DatabaseObject::isGameObject)
+                .toList();
+        var accountObjects = objects.stream()
+                .filter(o -> !o.isGameObject())
+                .toList();
+
+        // Clear the collective list.
+        objects.clear();
+
+        // Save all objects.
+        var executor = DatabaseHelper.getEventExecutor();
+        if (Grasscutter.getRunMode() != Grasscutter.ServerRunMode.DISPATCH_ONLY) {
+            executor.submit(() -> {
+                DatabaseManager.getGameDatastore().save(gameObjects);
+            });
+        }
+        if (Grasscutter.getRunMode() != Grasscutter.ServerRunMode.GAME_ONLY) {
+            executor.submit(() -> {
+                DatabaseManager.getAccountDatastore().save(accountObjects);
+            });
+        }
+    }
+}

src/main/java/emu/grasscutter/game/activity/PlayerActivityData.java

@@ -11,15 +11,17 @@ import emu.grasscutter.game.props.ActionReason;
 import emu.grasscutter.net.proto.ActivityWatcherInfoOuterClass;
 import emu.grasscutter.server.packet.send.PacketActivityUpdateWatcherNotify;
 import emu.grasscutter.utils.JsonUtils;
-import java.util.*;
+import emu.grasscutter.utils.objects.DatabaseObject;
 import lombok.*;
 import lombok.experimental.FieldDefaults;
 
+import java.util.*;
+
 @Entity("activities")
 @Data
 @FieldDefaults(level = AccessLevel.PRIVATE)
 @Builder(builderMethodName = "of")
-public class PlayerActivityData {
+public class PlayerActivityData implements DatabaseObject<PlayerActivityData> {
     @Id String id;
     int uid;
     int activityId;
@@ -34,8 +36,25 @@ public class PlayerActivityData {
         return DatabaseHelper.getPlayerActivityData(player.getUid(), activityId);
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Saves this object to the database.
+     * As of Grasscutter 1.7.1, this is by default a {@link DatabaseObject#deferSave()} call.
+     */
     public void save() {
-        DatabaseHelper.savePlayerActivityData(this);
+        this.deferSave();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Saves this object to the database.
+     *
+     * @param immediate If true, this will be a {@link DatabaseObject#save()} call instead of a {@link DatabaseObject#deferSave()} call.
+     */
+    public void save(boolean immediate) {
+        if (immediate) {
+            DatabaseObject.super.save();
+        } else {
+            this.save();
+        }
     }
 
     public synchronized void addWatcherProgress(int watcherId) {

src/main/java/emu/grasscutter/game/avatar/Avatar.java

@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
 package emu.grasscutter.game.avatar;
 
-import static emu.grasscutter.config.Configuration.GAME_OPTIONS;
-
 import dev.morphia.annotations.*;
 import emu.grasscutter.GameConstants;
 import emu.grasscutter.data.GameData;
@@ -15,7 +13,6 @@ import emu.grasscutter.data.excels.avatar.AvatarSkillDepotData.InherentProudSkil
 import emu.grasscutter.data.excels.reliquary.*;
 import emu.grasscutter.data.excels.trial.TrialAvatarTemplateData;
 import emu.grasscutter.data.excels.weapon.*;
-import emu.grasscutter.database.DatabaseHelper;
 import emu.grasscutter.game.entity.*;
 import emu.grasscutter.game.inventory.*;
 import emu.grasscutter.game.player.Player;
@@ -31,15 +28,19 @@ import emu.grasscutter.net.proto.TrialAvatarGrantRecordOuterClass.TrialAvatarGra
 import emu.grasscutter.net.proto.TrialAvatarInfoOuterClass.TrialAvatarInfo;
 import emu.grasscutter.server.packet.send.*;
 import emu.grasscutter.utils.helpers.ProtoHelper;
+import emu.grasscutter.utils.objects.DatabaseObject;
 import it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.ints.*;
-import java.util.*;
-import java.util.stream.Stream;
-import javax.annotation.*;
 import lombok.*;
 import org.bson.types.ObjectId;
 
+import javax.annotation.*;
+import java.util.*;
+import java.util.stream.Stream;
+
+import static emu.grasscutter.config.Configuration.GAME_OPTIONS;
+
 @Entity(value = "avatars", useDiscriminator = false)
-public class Avatar {
+public class Avatar implements DatabaseObject<Avatar> {
     @Transient @Getter private final Int2ObjectMap<GameItem> equips;
     @Transient @Getter private final Int2FloatOpenHashMap fightProperties;
     @Transient @Getter private final Int2FloatOpenHashMap fightPropOverrides;
@@ -989,8 +990,25 @@ public class Avatar {
         return entity != null ? entity.getId() : 0;
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Saves this object to the database.
+     * As of Grasscutter 1.7.1, this is by default a {@link DatabaseObject#deferSave()} call.
+     */
     public void save() {
-        DatabaseHelper.saveAvatar(this);
+        this.deferSave();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Saves this object to the database.
+     *
+     * @param immediate If true, this will be a {@link DatabaseObject#save()} call instead of a {@link DatabaseObject#deferSave()} call.
+     */
+    public void save(boolean immediate) {
+        if (immediate) {
+            DatabaseObject.super.save();
+        } else {
+            this.save();
+        }
     }
 
     public AvatarInfo toProto() {

src/main/java/emu/grasscutter/game/avatar/AvatarStorage.java

@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ public class AvatarStorage extends BasePlayerManager implements Iterable<Avatar>
         this.avatars.put(avatar.getAvatarId(), avatar);
         this.avatarsGuid.put(avatar.getGuid(), avatar);
 
-        avatar.save();
+        avatar.save(true);
 
         return true;
     }
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ public class AvatarStorage extends BasePlayerManager implements Iterable<Avatar>
             if ((avatar.getAvatarId() == 10000007) || (avatar.getAvatarId() == 10000005)) {
                 avatar.setSkillDepot(skillDepot);
                 avatar.setSkillDepotData(skillDepot);
-                avatar.save();
+                avatar.save(true);
             }
         }
 

src/main/java/emu/grasscutter/game/player/Player.java

@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ import emu.grasscutter.server.game.GameSession.SessionState;
 import emu.grasscutter.server.packet.send.*;
 import emu.grasscutter.utils.*;
 import emu.grasscutter.utils.helpers.DateHelper;
-import emu.grasscutter.utils.objects.FieldFetch;
+import emu.grasscutter.utils.objects.*;
 import it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.ints.*;
 import lombok.*;
 
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ import java.util.concurrent.*;
 import static emu.grasscutter.config.Configuration.GAME_OPTIONS;
 
 @Entity(value = "players", useDiscriminator = false)
-public class Player implements PlayerHook, FieldFetch {
+public class Player implements DatabaseObject<Player>, PlayerHook, FieldFetch {
     @Id private int id;
     @Indexed(options = @IndexOptions(unique = true))
     @Getter private String accountId;
@@ -1306,8 +1306,25 @@ public class Player implements PlayerHook, FieldFetch {
         this.getTeamManager().setPlayer(this);
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Saves this object to the database.
+     * As of Grasscutter 1.7.1, this is by default a {@link DatabaseObject#deferSave()} call.
+     */
     public void save() {
-        DatabaseHelper.savePlayer(this);
+        this.deferSave();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Saves this object to the database.
+     *
+     * @param immediate If true, this will be a {@link DatabaseObject#save()} call instead of a {@link DatabaseObject#deferSave()} call.
+     */
+    public void save(boolean immediate) {
+        if (immediate) {
+            DatabaseObject.super.save();
+        } else {
+            this.save();
+        }
     }
 
     // Called from tokenrsp
@@ -1474,20 +1491,19 @@ public class Player implements PlayerHook, FieldFetch {
             this.getProfile().syncWithCharacter(this);
 
             this.getCoopRequests().clear();
-            this.getEnterHomeRequests().values().forEach(req -> this.expireEnterHomeRequest(req, true));
+            this.getEnterHomeRequests().values()
+                    .forEach(req -> this.expireEnterHomeRequest(req, true));
             this.getEnterHomeRequests().clear();
 
             // Save to db
-            this.save();
+            this.save(true);
             this.getTeamManager().saveAvatars();
             this.getFriendsList().save();
 
             // Call quit event.
-            PlayerQuitEvent event = new PlayerQuitEvent(this);
+            new PlayerQuitEvent(this).call();
-            event.call();
         } catch (Throwable e) {
-            e.printStackTrace();
+            Grasscutter.getLogger().warn("Player (UID {}) failed to save.", this.getUid(), e);
-            Grasscutter.getLogger().warn("Player (UID {}) save failure", getUid());
         } finally {
             removeFromServer();
         }
@@ -1495,9 +1511,10 @@ public class Player implements PlayerHook, FieldFetch {
 
     public void removeFromServer() {
         // Remove from server.
-        //Note: DON'T DELETE BY UID,BECAUSE THERE ARE MULTIPLE SAME UID PLAYERS WHEN DUPLICATED LOGIN!
+        // Note: DON'T DELETE BY UID, BECAUSE THERE ARE MULTIPLE SAME UID PLAYERS WHEN DUPLICATED LOGIN!
-        //so I decide to delete by object rather than uid
+        //s o I decide to delete by object rather than uid
-        getServer().getPlayers().values().removeIf(player1 -> player1 == this);
+        this.getServer().getPlayers().values()
+                .removeIf(player1 -> player1 == this);
     }
 
     public int getLegendaryKey() {

src/main/java/emu/grasscutter/game/player/TeamManager.java

@@ -1,11 +1,10 @@
 package emu.grasscutter.game.player;
 
-import static emu.grasscutter.config.Configuration.GAME_OPTIONS;
-
 import dev.morphia.annotations.*;
 import emu.grasscutter.*;
 import emu.grasscutter.data.GameData;
 import emu.grasscutter.data.excels.avatar.AvatarSkillDepotData;
+import emu.grasscutter.database.Database;
 import emu.grasscutter.game.avatar.Avatar;
 import emu.grasscutter.game.entity.*;
 import emu.grasscutter.game.props.*;
@@ -23,9 +22,12 @@ import emu.grasscutter.server.packet.send.*;
 import emu.grasscutter.utils.Utils;
 import it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.ints.*;
 import it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.objects.Object2IntOpenHashMap;
+import lombok.*;
+
 import java.util.*;
 import java.util.stream.Stream;
-import lombok.*;
+
+import static emu.grasscutter.config.Configuration.GAME_OPTIONS;
 
 @Entity
 public final class TeamManager extends BasePlayerDataManager {
@@ -404,7 +406,7 @@ public final class TeamManager extends BasePlayerDataManager {
         // Unload removed entities
         for (var entity : existingAvatars.values()) {
             this.getPlayer().getScene().removeEntity(entity);
-            entity.getAvatar().save();
+            entity.getAvatar().save(true);
         }
 
         // Set new selected character index
@@ -965,11 +967,13 @@ public final class TeamManager extends BasePlayerDataManager {
         return respawnPoint.get().getPointData().getTranPos();
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Performs a bulk save operation on all avatars.
+     */
     public void saveAvatars() {
-        // Save all avatars from active team
+        Database.saveAll(this.getActiveTeam().stream()
-        for (EntityAvatar entity : this.getActiveTeam()) {
+                .map(EntityAvatar::getAvatar)
-            entity.getAvatar().save();
+                .toList());
-        }
     }
 
     public void onPlayerLogin() { // Hack for now to fix resonances on login

src/main/java/emu/grasscutter/game/world/World.java

@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
 package emu.grasscutter.game.world;
 
-import static emu.grasscutter.server.event.player.PlayerTeleportEvent.TeleportType.SCRIPT;
-
 import emu.grasscutter.data.GameData;
 import emu.grasscutter.data.excels.dungeon.DungeonData;
 import emu.grasscutter.game.entity.*;
@@ -20,10 +18,13 @@ import emu.grasscutter.server.game.GameServer;
 import emu.grasscutter.server.packet.send.*;
 import emu.grasscutter.utils.ConversionUtils;
 import it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.ints.*;
-import java.util.*;
 import lombok.*;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
 
+import java.util.*;
+
+import static emu.grasscutter.server.event.player.PlayerTeleportEvent.TeleportType.SCRIPT;
+
 public class World implements Iterable<Player> {
     @Getter private final GameServer server;
     @Getter private Player host;
@@ -266,7 +267,7 @@ public class World implements Iterable<Player> {
         scene.removePlayer(player);
 
         // Info packet for other players
-        if (this.getPlayers().size() > 0) {
+        if (!this.getPlayers().isEmpty()) {
             this.updatePlayerInfos(player);
         }
 

src/main/java/emu/grasscutter/utils/objects/DatabaseObject.java

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+package emu.grasscutter.utils.objects;
+
+import emu.grasscutter.Grasscutter;
+import emu.grasscutter.Grasscutter.ServerRunMode;
+import emu.grasscutter.database.*;
+
+public interface DatabaseObject<T> {
+    /**
+     * @return Does this object belong in the game database?
+     */
+    default boolean isGameObject() {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return Should this object be saved immediately?
+     */
+    default boolean saveImmediately() {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Performs a deferred save.
+     * This object will save as a group with other objects.
+     */
+    default void deferSave() {
+        Database.save(this);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Attempts to save this object to the database.
+     */
+    default void save() {
+        if (this.isGameObject()) {
+            DatabaseManager.getGameDatastore().save(this);
+        } else if (Grasscutter.getRunMode() != ServerRunMode.GAME_ONLY) {
+            DatabaseManager.getAccountDatastore().save(this);
+        } else {
+            throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Unable to store an account object while in game-only mode.");
+        }
+    }
+}